Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)

A DevOps engineer oversees cross-departmental software integrations, quality assurance (QA), and smooth collaboration between teams in IT projects. Their daily work includes writing code in various programming languages, building and scaling infrastructure, creating virtual environments, and automating systems and processes.

An IT analyst acts as a bridge between developers and service requesters (either external clients or internal teams). They understand the capabilities of information technologies and, taking into account both client needs and developer possibilities, describe and visually shape the vision of the product being created.

An IT architect has deep expertise in IT technologies and extensive experience in building them. Based on client requirements, they design the architecture of the IT solution.

Using their understanding of IT capabilities and market needs, an IT product manager creates the vision for a new product. They communicate with company leadership and development teams to align expectations and ensure a clear, shared understanding of the product goals.

IT project managers typically oversee the implementation and integration of IT technologies in companies whose primary specialization is not IT. Strong planning skills and a good understanding of IT solutions help them deliver projects smoothly.

A software tester is responsible for identifying errors in company information systems, designing testing strategies and scenarios, detecting and reporting bugs, performing retests, and evaluating results.

Cybersecurity engineers are responsible for preventing security incidents and resolving them when they occur. Their core tasks include creating, implementing, developing, and maintaining IT security tools. In daily work, they respond to internal IT disruptions and fix them either remotely or on-site at the client’s location.

A team lead in IT plans and assigns tasks to team members, requiring a broad understanding of IT solutions and programming languages. They must also know their team’s strengths and expertise to support competency development.
Given the high demand — and sometimes shortage — of IT specialists, team leads play a key role in balancing employee expectations with employer needs.

A software developer may work with various programming languages (e.g., PHP, Python, C#, Java, .NET, iOS), depending on project needs. Developers can specialize in one or several languages, and they can choose from a wide range of industries — developer roles are needed not only in IT companies but across many sectors.

SCRUM is a set of working principles that help teams collaborate more smoothly and efficiently. It is widely used in IT and emphasizes effective, value-driven teamwork. Since IT product development often involves professionals from multiple fields, the SCRUM specialist helps all team members understand and apply SCRUM rules and values in practice.